Tuesday, March 24, 2020
Membranous Organelles Online Biology Tutors Tutorpace
Membranous Organelles Online Biology Tutors Tutorpace Cell is the basic structural and functional unit of living organism. Cell consists of many cell organelles, which has a definite shape, structure and function.The membrane bound organelles are: Nucleus-it is the brain of the cell living certain dense bodies called nucleoli and a network of thread likestructures called chromatin which contains the DNA.It regulates growth and reproduction of cells, Chromosomes in nucleus are the bearers of hereditarymaterials and Nucleolus in the nucleus stores proteins Mitochondria - They are living, various shapes, and double walled, inner membrane thrown into folds called cristae.They release energy and synthesize respiratory enzymeEndoplasmic reticulum-it is a living, network oftubular membrane. Connected at one end to the nucleus andon the other end to the plasma membrnae. May be smooth or rough. If ribosomes are present on them theyare rough and if it is absent it is smooth.They provide a pathway for distribution of nucleus nuclear material and provide supporting skeletal framework of the cellGolgi apparatus-they are living, consists of tubules, vesicles and vacuoles.They secretes enzymes and hormonesPlastids-living double walled structure with a proteinaceous matrix. Contains DNA. Three types of plastids: 1.chloroplast is the site for photosynthesis. 2. Chromoplast-impart color to flowers and fruits 3. Leucoplast-stores starch, lipids and proteins Lysosomes- living, sac like vesicles with proteinaceous matrix. They synthesize digestive enzymes, provide energy during cell starvation. Peroxisomes- Living membrane bound sac. Seen in kidney and liver cells. Helps in the removal of toxic substances Vacuoles - They are nonliving part, fluid filled spaces enclosed by membrane They stores excess water, mineral, food substances, pigments and waste products.
Friday, March 6, 2020
4 Reasons to Start Your College Essay This Week
4 Reasons to Start Your College Essay This Week When it comes to writing your college essay, it can be tempting to fall into the trap of procrastination. Its easy to push essay composition to the back of your minduntil, before you know it, your time is running out. As the fall semester quickly approaches, theres no better time to begin your essay than this week. Reasons to start your college essay this week include maximizing your free time, allowing for a lengthened feedback window, and preventing future stress. College admissions deadlines will approach quicklydont let them sneak up on you. Keep reading to learn four reasons to start your college essay this week. Start your college essay this week to allow time for brainstorming You likely know from experience how difficult it can be to produce great work under a time crunch. By beginning your college essay now, you allow yourself time to brainstorm the content. If applicable, set aside time to review the 2018-2019 Common Application essay prompts. Examine all of the prompts, and think about which one gives you the greatest opportunity to showcase your unique qualities and experiences. Remember that whichever question you choose, you should find a way to make yourself stand out. Also consider the school you're applying towhat is its mission, and what are the personal qualities the school is seeking? Identify these, and factor them into your prompt decision. [RELATED: 4 Ways to Find Application Essay Writing Inspiration] Start your college essay this week to maximize your free time Once school is back in session, you will have a multitude of other responsibilities demanding your time and attention. From adjusting to a new class schedule to grasping new academic content, your college essay may quickly fall to the bottom of your to-do list. That being said, utilize the last bit of free time you have before classes start again to begin your admissions essay. Take this time to scope out what you would like your essay to include and outline potential content. Note all admissions deadlines you will encounter this fall. Writing these down in an organized manner can make the process feel less overwhelming. [RELATED: 3 Steps to Edit Your Essay] Start your college essay this week to allow time for feedback As applies to any writing assignment, the more time you allow for revisions and outside feedback, the better chance you have of getting the results you desire. Your college essay should showcase your skills in self-awareness and critical thinking, and this takes time to craft. Follow the below process when tackling your college essay: After youve written an initial draft, set it aside for a few days before coming back to it with a fresh outlook. Once you feel confident in the essays direction, begin asking for help from othersguidance counselors, parents, teachersto see what feedback they have. At the end of the day, however, be sure the essay is still in your voice, reflects who you are, and illustrates to potential schools why you are worthy of admission. [RELATED: 3 Questions to Ask Your Guidance Counselor About College] Start your college essay this week to avoid excess stress later As mentioned above, youll be much busier when school startsmeaning less time to focus on your college admissions tasks. Aside from the time constraints, you also dont want the stress of college essays to interfere with your grades and classwork. Beginning the initial stages of your essay now will make the entire application process less stressful, and, in turn, ease your workload once school is underway. Any topics you want to know more about? Let us know! The Varsity Tutors Blog editors love hearing your feedback and opinions. Feel free to email us at blog@varsitytutors.com.
Singing Lessons Manchester
Singing Lessons Manchester Where Can You Find Singing Classes with a Voice Coach in Manchester? ChaptersTake Singing Lessons in a Manchester Music SchoolToning Your Vocal Cords with a Voice CoachIn Single Notes: Elements of Singing LessonsLearn How to Sing with a Private TutorManchester, also known as Cottonopolis for its history in the fabrics industry, has a sizzling hot other side.Affectionately referred to as Madchester, it is the hub of a music and cultural scene that developed in the late 1980s, when the music industry was trying to find its new direction.After the short-lived disco era, the global music scene floundered between acid rock and the so-called alternative rock, which currently dominates the airwaves (alongside rap).Manchester is credited as the driving force behind the British Indie music scene, as alternative music was called before it became mainstream.Famous names whose music roots lie in Manchester include: The Verve, The Outfield, and Simply Red.The BeeGees, who grew up in Chorlton, achieved worldwide acclaim with their soundtrack to the movie celebrati ng disco, called Saturday Night Fever.These are just a few of the acts who proudly call themselves Mancunians.If we were to list everyone whose origins, musical or otherwise, are in Manchester, that would comprise the sum total of this article.We are much more interested in helping you find your voice by pointing you to the many opportunities for learning how to sing in Manchester.At RNCM you can study classical or contemporary music Source: Wikipedia Credit: Rept0n1xRoyal Northern College of Music.RNCM, as it is affectionately called, is an internationally renown music conservatory that, in its current incarnation, is only a little over fifty years old.Don't be fooled by that relatively short life! This institution has a substantial history of providing singing and music lessons.In fact, it was established more than a hundred years ago, as the Royal Manchester College of Music. Only recently did it merge with the Northern School of Music, changing its name to reflect the union.Toda y, RNCM is one of the world's leading conservatories, polishing such talents as: Jon Cristos, Mary Ann Kennedy, and Barry Banks.Sir Peter Maxwell Davies, former Master of the Queen's Music, is also an alumnus!Should you wonder about the formal tone such an institution might engender â" what if you don't want to sing opera? - let us reassure you:The Royal Northern College of Music is acclaimed as one of the most diverse and modern music schools.Of its six areas of specialization, one of them is Popular Music!With a teacher to student ratio of roughly 1:3, you can be sure to get the attention you need to cultivate your singing voice.You will learn everything from breathing to performing, with lectures on good posture thrown in.Many of the staff also serve as vocal coach with their Junior RNCM program, a Saturday music school for the aspiring young musician.The Philharmonic Choir of ManchesterThis is an already-formed choral society that regularly performs in and around Manchester.Wha t makes them so unusual is that you do not have to be a classically trained vocalist to join them!All you need is a sincere desire to lift your voice in song and the ability to attend rehearsals regularly.Where is the learning, you ask?Because members of this choir are seasoned performers, they are not averse at all to sharing singing tips and offering vocal coaching.You could say that the body of that group is in fact a band of singing teachers.Whether you are a beginner or a seasoned performer with an extensive repertoire, the Philharmonic Choir of Manchester welcomes you.Perhaps the best part of their programme is that they do not require you to audition as a condition of joining them.Originally a mixed choir from Friends of the BBC Philharmonic, they have been helping aspiring singers develop their ear and singing techniques for more than thirty years.If you have never felt inspired by formal instruction, why not join this fun group of informal voice teachers for singing exercis es, and to increase your vocal range?Joining a choir is a good way to practice your singing Sourece: Pixabay Credit: Erdmann_EuToning Your Vocal Cords with a Voice CoachPerhaps you are a bit dubious about your tone quality. Maybe you have no time to matriculate with a world-renown conservatory.What if you can't commit to a rigorous rehearsal schedule?If that is the case, you could take voice lessons with a coach.Singing Lessons ManchesterJonny Black trained in musical theatre and voice at the renowned Central School of Speech and Drama in London.Since then, he has spent more than twenty years in music, even fronting the 90's rock band, Dupe.His wealth of experience, coupled with classical training makes him the ideal vocal coach for all of your singing needs.Whether you want to belt out a show tune or develop the resonance needed to fill a large concert hall, this is the voice coach for you.An experienced instructor for both male and female voices, he works with aspiring singers of all ages, one on one or in small groups.From classical to contemporary, show tunes to lofty arias; if you want to learn how to sing better, Mr. Black may well fit the bill.Maunder's School of MusicActive in the music industry for the past twenty years, Neil Maunder now puts his name to an unrivaled experience in vocal training.His voice training school, located in the heart of Manchester, teaches vocalists as young as five years old.If you live in Nottingham, check out singing lessons there.His method is not unconventional: he has taught music in general and singing in particular in schools, colleges and, when requested, in private lessons.Besides helping you refine your vocal techniques, his voice coaches can instruct on:Jazz and BluesRockPopSoul and FunkCountryOf course, if you are hoping to join the Christmas Cantata this year, you may have to work a bit more intensively, no matter how qualified your singing teacher is.If quickly building confidence to sing Christmas carols is yo ur aim, Maunder's teachers will keep you from straining your voice.Their goal is for you to find singing success.As a confident vocalist, you could progress to advanced classes and even sing with others who enjoy the same musical style as you.Even if you don't have a lot of time to refine your diction and delivery, Maunder's will be there to help you hit the high notes, on evenings and weekends.A good voice coach will teach you how to breathe and push notes out Source: Pixabay Credit: ColiN008In Single Notes: Elements of Singing LessonsIf you harbour the same wish as so many others, who want nothing more than to express themselves in soaring vocals â" a la Shayne Ward, there are a few technical aspects to singing that you must master.Breath control: being able to sustain a note requires you pushing air from your diaphragmby contrast, softer, more wistful notes should have a breathy quality to themFinding your pitch: You may well aspire to sing in a full-lyric soprano, like Charlott e Churchthat would not be physically possible if you are an alto!Cultivating a vibrato: Ed Sheeran is a fine example of this vocal quality, so necessary for a rich tone in singingEar training: Mandy Harvey is an exceptional singer who has internalized this skill so well that now, completely deaf, she is still able to sing angelic melodies as well as more peppy, contemporary adult rock numbers.Any good music teacher or vocal coach can teach you music theory and help you develop your technique, but s/he cannot give you passion, so vital to learning to sing.However, a qualified singing coach can help you cultivate that fire, all while uncovering and developing your singing abilities.Learn How to Sing with a Private TutorWho are we kidding? This is Madchester: you could throw a rock and hit a singer/musician!Not everyone who sings and knows musical theory is capable of, qualified to be a voice teacher. That is why it is essential to find the right guidance: the coach in tune with your voice and singing needs.Superprof tutors are proficient at giving vocal lessons, both in the Manchester area and via Skype.Whatever style of music you wish you work on, a Superprof tutor can take you from warm up exercises and how to breathe, through rhythm and pitch, to exercises for strengthening vocal cords.You can take lessons in their home or in your home.You could also take singing lessons online.Many Superprof tutors offer their first lesson for free: a great incentive to opt for singing lessons online!Are you doubtful of the efficacy of this method?Brett Manning, the American voice coach whose pupils include Taylor Swift and Leona Lewis, has met with astounding success in packaging a full programme to learn singing.It is curtain time: calling all Mancunians who want to start singing!And for the non-Mancunians out there: find out about learning to sing anywhere in the UK, whether you live in Bournemouth, London, Glasgow, Liverpool, Edinburgh, Belfast or Cardiff!
Thursday, March 5, 2020
Stephanie W Maths, Physics and Oxbridge Admissions Tutor in London
Stephanie W Maths, Physics and Oxbridge Admissions Tutor in London Stephanie W is an engaging Oxford Physics graduate and Imperial PhD student who is tutoring Maths, Physics and Oxbridge admissions in London. On top of that, Stephanie is also a professional squash player; this lady is certainly talented! Why do you love tutoring? Partly, itâs an excuse for me to revisit interesting maths and physics concepts that I donât meet on a day-to-day basis. And it is very rewarding watching my students improve. Last year, both the students who I guided through Oxford entrance received offersâ" a thrilling outcome! Who inspired you in education? Lots of people. I had a great Physics teacher at school, an excellent Physics tutor at Oxford and I have two brilliant supervisors at Imperial. What else do you get up to besides tutoring? Mainly squash. I am trying to hit the top 100 in the world by the end of this year. If you had a superpower what would it be? Getting by on very little sleep. There arenât enough hours in the day for all the things I want to get up to! What advice would you give to a parent on how to find a tutor? Tutoring is a very personal thing, so make sure you find a good fit for your child. Also think about the bigger picture. Will the tutor inspire your child and be a good role model? Stephanie is a: Maths A-Level tutor Physics A-Level tutor Maths Aptitude Test (MAT) tutor Oxbridge Admissions tutor Physics Aptitude Test (PAT) tutor UKMT Challenge tutor If you or your child needs help with Maths tuition, Physics tuition or Oxbridge Admissions tuition, then please visit Stephanieâs profile page on the Tutorfair website to book a lesson. Photograph from commons.wikimedia.org CC-by
Aspect Error
Aspect Error What is an aspect error? Public Domain-->Rules and Examples RULE: Use the Present Progressive to represent an action that is progress. Use the Simple Present for actions that repeat, like routines and habits. Adverbs of frequency like every day, often, sometimes, and never indicate that an action repeats, so you should use the Simple Present. INCORRECT: Every day, I am doing my homework. CORRECT: Every day, I do my homework. What is verb aspect? Many English Second Language learners understand the difference between past, present and future tenses, but they struggle to understand the difference between the simple, progressive, perfect progressive and perfect aspects. What is the difference between the following sentences? I work. I am working. I have been working. I have worked. Do you know the difference? The effect of aspect on meaning on English verbs Answer: I work. The Simple Aspect emphasizes that an activity is normal and routine. I am working. The Progressive Aspect emphasizes that an activity is temporary and in-progress. I have been working. The Perfect Progressive Aspect emphasizes that the activity was recently finished or interrupted. I have worked. The Perfect Aspect can express a past event to emphasize its present consequences. Common Errors Here are some examples of common aspect errors that the VirtualWritingTutor can catch. My brother is usually playing video games. I live here since I am born. I am working here for 4 years. After the party, while I was sleeping Ive been dreaming about something wrong. Aspect Error Practice Exercises Practice finding aspect errors #1. Practice correcting aspect errors #1. Practice finding aspect errors #2. Practice correcting aspect errors #2. Practice finding aspect errors #3. Practice correcting aspect errors #3. Practice finding aspect errors #4. Practice correcting aspect errors #4. Useful Resources The Virtual Writing Tutor, the best online ESL grammar checker. Download the Error Correction Card Game Follow us on Facebook. Order the Revision Strategies Card from Bokomaru Publications Please follow and like us:
10 reasons why British State Education is so good
10 reasons why British State Education is so good British state education is based on the belief that every child, regardless of their background, be entitled to a good education. Children are amazingly resilient and adapt extraordinarily well to their schools. Allowing your child to experience their education through their local state school will see them thrive and adapt to our society. Here are ten reasons why British state education is so great: 1. Free early years education Since September 2010 all three and four year old children in England are entitled to 15 hours of free nursery education for 38 weeks of the year. This entitlement sees children who's parents could otherwise not afford to send their child to nursery adapt to classes and classmates and prepare them for their entry into full-time education. 2. Free school meals for all children in key stage one. All children in reception, year 1 and year 2 of primary school are entitled to free school meals. This gives children the chance to eat a healthy meal with their school classmates on a daily basis at no extra cost to the parents. If your child is a fussy eater this is a great way to encourage them to try different foods. 3. British State Education is free All UK children aged five to sixteen are entitled to free education at a state school. This is great for parents wanting to save enough money for their child to attend a university or give them savings when they reach a certain age or have completed school. And state schools have all the facilities, and often superior ones, than a private school would offer. State schools are generally funded by the local education authority or the government. 4. British state schools follow a 'national curriculum' Most British state schools follow the 'National Curriculum' which is set by the government to specify what subjects are taught. The National Curriculum also ensures that children receive a good education in a broad range of subjects and specifies the standards children should reach in each subject. It also ensures children in both Primary and Secondary schools are learning the same things. 5. Children develop more independence The great thing about British state education is that children develop a sense of independence and are encouraged to mix with different races and learn about different cultures. Children starting secondary school will often make the school journey on their own, whether it be by bus, cycling or walking, and this allows them to enjoy a new sense of freedom and meet new friends along the way. 6. The UK is one of the most productive places in the world It is no secret that the UK is one of the most productive and exciting places in the world for many things such as creativity, innovation and research. Allowing your child to attend a British state school will see them build their self-confidence and learn about the world and the benefits of living in the UK. 7. Students are encouraged to study for further education Another great thing about British state education is the fact that all children are encouraged to study for further education. If this is not something the child wants to do then they are advised about any other suitable options they may have before leaving their school. All qualifications achieved from a British state school, ensuring the grades are good, are highly regarded by colleges, universities and employers both here in the UK and across the rest of the world. 8. European International children are welcome to free education Children from countries in the European Union have the same rights as British citizens and are entitled to attend a UK state school. 9. The school terms are well-organised and spaced out in a timely manner British state schools tend to follow the three-term year; September to December, January to late March and April to July. The three terms are also broken up with three half-terms mid-way between each term. It is proven that children learn better in shorter terms and when allowed to rest for short periods of time will perform better. 10. UK state education is highly regarded worldwide The UK is seen as a welcoming and diverse destination of study for many international students and is recognised by governments and universities worldwide. Employers from around the globe are also aware that the UK provides a world-class education, providing great skills to their students in preparation for the working world.
Bayan Gardens School
Bayan Gardens School Bayan Gardens School Community: Located in the Eastern Province of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Alkhobar is a thriving commercial and industrial center. The main industry is oil. Parents of students are employed in medical, business, banking and engineering fields. 60% of the parents have a college degree. Schools: Bayan Gardens Schools are a college preparatory K-12 private elite schools with two branches, one for girls with a student body of over 600 students and 200 faculty members and the other for boys with a student body of over 100 students and 30 faculty members. The schools opened in fall of 1999 and its first senior class graduated in the spring of 2012. Bayan Gardens Schools is accredited by the Saudi Ministry of Education and AdvancED. Calendar: BGS schools year begins in September and ends in June. Students attend schools 179 days, divided between 4 quarters and 2 semesters. Classes are 40 minutes each and meet 5 times a week, Sunday to Thursday. Curriculum: Bayan Gardens has a unique dual Arabic and English curriculum. In grades 1-3, the day is organized in 10 periods, with five periods taught in Arabic and five periods taught in English. In grades 4-12, BGS follows the American Diploma Program, where 7 periods are offered in English and 3 in Arabic. Elementary core curriculum consists of English Language Arts, Math, Science, Arabic Literature, Islamic Studies and Social Studies. In addition to the core academic subjects, students are required to take Computers, Math lab, Science lab, Art, Guided Reading and P.E that is included in the instructional day. BGS Middle and High schools (MHS) offers 2 programs: The Math and Science Academy and the Regular Program. MHS core curriculum consists of English Language Arts, Math (Pre- Algebra, Algebra 1, Algebra 2, Pre-calculus, Applied calculus, Geometry, Statistics) Science (Integrated Science, Physics, Biology, Chemistry, Anatomy and Physiology, Biochemistry and Gateway to Engineering), Economics and Personal Finance.
The Ultimate Guide to Using Subtitles for Foreign Language Learning
The Ultimate Guide to Using Subtitles for Foreign Language Learning The Ultimate Guide to Using Subtitles for Foreign Language Learning Life can be confusing.Sometimes you cant guess whatll happen next.Sometimes you cant understand what you just saw.Sometimes you dont even know whats happening at all.Wouldnt it be nice if some explanation would just pop up in front of you?Well, when youre watching foreign language TV and movies, subtitles can do just that.You might not have handy subtitles to guide you through life, but when youre watching your favorite videos, you can use subtitles to help you understand what youre watching and improve your language skills. Its an immersive learning option you dont have to go abroad to enjoy!Heres all you need to know about using subtitles to enhance your language learning.The Ultimate Guide to Using Subtitles for Foreign Language LearningSo How Useful Are Subtitles?The first big benefit of using subtitles is that they make authentic resources accessible in your target language, regardless of your proficiency level.Since the ultimate goal of language learning is to be able to und erstand native speakers, its important to listen to real media and speech by natives. However, for beginning students, this is often too challenging. Thankfully, subtitling makes that type of content comprehensible even for beginners.Plus, watching subtitled content is an easy way to transition to watching solely in your target language. If you havent watched much authentic content before, it can be daunting, even if youve studied the language for years. However, if you start out by watching subtitled content, you can get the skills you need to understand authentic speech in a more supportive, less intimidating and downright fun context.You can choose to make the subtitled content as easy or as challenging as you want, so its perfect for everyone. If you want your viewing to be easy, you can simply read along as you watchâ"simple! If you want a greater challenge, you can purposely turn off or ignore the subtitling for short spans of time. You can focus on the spoken language while knowing that if you need help, the subtitles are there waiting for you.Theres also the fact that you can choose between subtitles in your native language or subtitles in the target language. Which brings us toThe Different Subtitling Options and What They Do for YouVideos in Your Target Language with English SubtitlesThis is probably the subtitling option that most learners are familiar with. It enables you to watch any video in any language and completely understand it, regardless of your proficiency level in that language.There are several benefits to this approach. First of all, it exposes you to the spoken language, familiarizing you with the sounds native speakers use. Its sort of like training wheels for foreign language comprehension. Youll also start to build associations between target language words and their meanings.However, you may want to use this method sparingly, with attention to how much its working for you. One study suggests that students with good listening sk ills might actually be slowed down by using native-language subtitles. Plus, slang and idioms can be more challenging in this context.Videos in Your Target Language with Subtitles in Your Target LanguageArguably the Holy Grail of subtitling options, watching videos in your target language with subtitles in your target language is a language learners dream come true.It offers a huge array of potential benefits.For instance, one study suggests that watching videos in your target language with subtitles in the target language can actually improve your own speech, most likely by helping you associate individual words with their sounds.By the same logic, it can be assumed that simultaneously hearing and seeing words in your target language will help your listening comprehension skills. Without subtitles, words in the dialogue can seem to run together, but seeing them written out can help you identify where one word stops and the next word starts.Its also a great opportunity to learn ne w words in context. The one-two punch of seeing and hearing the dialogue is a great way to absorb new vocabulary. Dont forget that you can always hit pause and look something up in the dictionary!Videos in English with Subtitles in Your Target LanguageWhile it isnt as immersive as other options, its a super easy and relaxed way to incorporate your target language into your leisure time. You might choose to use it in moderation alongside other subtitling methods.Many English-language videos like movies offer some foreign-language subtitling options. From this, you can get a little reading practice and might pick up a few new vocabulary words. You can often select a video youd watch anyway and just tack on the subtitles for a learning bonus.Hey, why not make your recreation time a little more educational?How to Learn Effectively from Subtitles Step-by-stepBreak Videos into ChunksMovies go on and on. TV shows can even take some time.The fact of the matter is that sometimes whatever you re watching might be pretty long, and this can prove problematic.First of all, if youre putting the effort into trying to understand a foreign language, watching for a couple hours straight can be overwhelming. Plus, watching it all straight through will likely cause brain fatigue and youll probably miss a lot.Thats why its best to break whatever youre viewing into chunks. Not only will this prevent you from getting overwhelmed and demotivated, but itll also give you plenty of time to linger over the language and milk the learning opportunity for all its worth.To do this, just choose a length of time you think seems approachable. For TV or movies, you might decide to break them down into scenes (no one wants to leave mid-scene without finding out what happens!). Otherwise, you might set a specific time, like five minutes.Once youve decided how you want to chunk whatever youre watching, you can easily go through and apply the following tips and tricks to enhance your learning experie nce.Watch Without Subtitles FirstWhen watching a chunk of a foreign language video for the first time, dont use subtitles. Some resources allow you to change the settings so they wont appear on screen. If not, simply try your best to ignore them.Avoiding the subtitles will help you focus more fully on the language itself. Try to understand as much as you can. If you miss a few words, its not a problem and you dont need to dwell on themâ"just focus on overall comprehension. If youve just started learning the language, focus on absorbing the accent and noticing repeated sounds.Not only will this give you practice understanding the language without any support, but itll also help you to assess your skill level. The more often you practice watching videos, the more youll probably understand in your first viewing.Rewatch Chunks with SubtitlingOnce youve gone through and watched the video in your target language, add whatever subtitling option suits you. Many sources allow you to set you r preferred subtitling option. You wouldnt want to hurt their feelings by not making full use of this feature, now would you?You can even go ahead and try switching between subtitle options. For foreign language content, watch it with English subtitles so you get a grasp on what the storys about. Then, watch with subtitles in your target language to get more language practice and connect the spoken and written words (and possibly identify some words you know but couldnt pick out on first viewing).Or do the reverse. Watch subtitles in your target language, then subtitles in English.Regardless of the scheme you choose, switching between subtitle options will help you practice a wider array of skills while ensuring you fully understand the content. Plus, if you switch between the different options, you can try to determine what option works best for your needs, interests and skill level.Note Interesting Words and/or Grammar RulesWhether youre watching in your target language with Engli sh subtitles, watching in your target language with subtitles in your target language or watching in English with subtitles in your target language, youll probably notice some interesting words and/or grammar rules as you watch. Dont just let these fly by! Paying attention to them will help you actively build your language skills.Below are some specific ideas of words and grammar concepts to listen for. However, as you keep watching subtitled videos, youll likely start to build your own list of words and language rules that matter to you.Slang: Slang can be hard to understand since its largely contextual. Many videos, from YouTube clips to TV episodes, are perfect for learning slang because they expose you to it within a storyline.Plus, if you use English-language subtitles, they usually subtitle the figurative meaning rather than the literal meaning, which can help you understand how words and phrases are actually used colloquially.Synonyms: When studying a language, youll often le arn a bunch of different words to say the same thing. On the surface, they may seem completely interchangeable. However, as you watch more and more authentic videos in your target language, youre likely to notice that some are used much more often than others or in different situations.For instance, there are plenty of ways to say beautiful in Spanish. However, in Castilian Spanish TV shows, youll hear almost exclusively guapo/guapa (with the occasional precioso/preciosa or bueno/buena).Verb conjugations: Did you hear a verb use that sounds strange to you? That might indicate that you havent studied the conjugation rules enough and should put more time into it.To track important words and grammar lessons, jot them down in a notebook. This way, you can refer back to what youve learned the next time you try to watch the video, thereby understanding more than you did last time.Turn the Subtitling Back OffYouve divided a video into chunks. Youve watched it a few times. If youre wa tching a video with foreign audio, now its time to turn off the subtitles altogether.Since youve familiarized yourself with the clip, it shouldnt be too hard to follow now, so youll want to focus carefully on the language itself.Try to understand as much as you can. What do the individual words mean? How do they work together?You might even get out your notebook of words or grammar rules and listen carefully for them once again. This will help reinforce what youve learned. You can even keep adding to it, jotting down any additional words, phrases or grammar rules that you find interesting.Wean Yourself Off of SubtitlesYour ultimate goal in using subtitles when watching foreign content should be to transition away from the subtitles altogether. Theyre a momentary crutch that you use to get to a point where you no longer need them.For many language students, the lure of subtitles is just too great. After all, if you can have them there to glance at should you miss a word, watching see ms all too easy. However, dont get too comfortable with subtitles. One study suggests that if the subtitles are there, youll look at them. And if youre looking at subtitles, youre splitting your attention between the audio and the written words.Thats why you should always view subtitling as a temporary option to help propel you towards fluency.The Top 6 Sites for Finding Foreign Language VideosNetflixNetflix offers a plethora of foreign language TV and movies, which usually offer subtitles in English and the language used in the content.For instance, Spanish students can watch Gran Hotel (Grand Hotel) with subtitles in English and Spanish as well as Chinese and German. If youre looking to change things up, you can even dub over the original Spanish audio with German, Polish or Portuguese.To find foreign-language content, simply browse the International genre for TV or movies. From there, its a little trickierâ"you may have to read the program description to try to guess what lang uage its in. Luckily, once youve watched something in your target language, Netflix will start giving you plenty more recommendations in that language.Want to watch English-language works with foreign subtitles? This option is a little harder to find, but still doable. Netflix original programming is usually the easiest option. Since Netflix designs its programs for an international market, you can frequently find subtitling in Chinese, French and Spanish. For instance, fan favorite Stranger Things offers subtitling in Chinese, English, French and Spanish.If you want to sneak in some listening practice, you might even try dubbing it in French, German, Italian or Spanish for a fun twist on the bingeable classic.How you change your subtitling options will vary based on your device. For instance, if youre watching from a computer, theres an icon that looks like a dialogue bubble at the bottom right side of the screen. Hover over it to change your settings. For other devices, youll usu ally need to access the program and go to the Options panel. From here, go to Audio Subtitles to change your settings.FluentUIf you like subtitles but wish they offered even more learning options, try FluentU.FluentU provides authentic videos, like movie trailers, music videos, news and more. But unlike other subtitling options, you can do so much more than read along. All of FluentUs videos are captioned in the language used in the video. But the captions are also fully annotated and interactiveâ"hover over any word for an instant definition, pronunciation and associated image. Wish you could see how a word was used in different contexts? Click the word to see it in other sentences.Plus, FluentU offers a unique Quiz Mode. Videos, images and example sentences are incorporated into exercises and flashcards to make sure you retain what youve learned even after youre done watching.FluentU has a wide variety of videos, like funny commercials and web series, as you can see here:FluentU App Browse ScreenFluentU has interactive captions that let you tap on any word to see an image, definition, audio and useful examples. Now native language content is within reach with interactive transcripts.FluentU Interactive TranscriptsYou can learn all the vocabulary in any video with FluentUs quiz mode. Swipe left or right to see more examples for the word youâre learning.FluentU Has Quizzes for Every VideoThe lessons are flexible and personalized. You choose what you watch and your pace. However, FluentU also uses an algorithm to track your learning history and present you with questions and video suggestions based on your prior learning, thereby building on what you already know.Sound interesting? Check out FluentUs programs for the following languages:Mandarin ChineseSpanishFrenchGermanRussianItalianJapaneseKoreanEnglishAmazonWhether youre using Prime Video, downloading videos or purchasing DVDs, Amazon gives you easy access to some subtitling options.On the website, Ama zon lists Product Details for much of its video content, whether its on Prime, downloadable or a DVD. In this section, youll see a section labeled Captions and subtitles and a section labeled Audio. These will let you know what subtitling options are available and what audio language options are available.To change the settings on Prime Video, just go to the Subtitles Audio screen. Online, this is at the top right side of the screen. In other devices or when watching DVDs, you may find subtitling options under Settings.Subtitling options are usually fairly limited with Amazon. Youre most likely to be able to find foreign-language options with English subtitles, though you might find some English-language DVDs with Spanish or French subtitles.Childrens movies often have some of the best options. For instance, Moana on DVD offers audio in English and Spanish and subtitles in English, French and Spanish. Sadly, the downloadable version is not as flexible, but you can find some subtit led authentic works like the French film Amelie on Prime.YouTubeYour favorite treasure trove of free content just got a little more appealing!There are tons of subtitled videos on YouTube. The main trick is just finding the ones that work for you, which requires some clever search terms. If you want audio in your target language with English subtitles, you might try searching for the name of the language and with English subtitles. For instance, French with English subtitles gives you a number of fun options.If you want the subtitles and audio to use your target language or English language content with subtitles in your target language, try searching subtitled in and the name of your target languageâ"in your target language. For instance, subtitulado en español (subtitled in Spanish) yields a nice mixture of authentic content and English-language content with Spanish subtitles. How about watching Adeles Rolling in the Deep with subtitles in English and Spanish?Youll also get some results by searching in English (for instance, subtitled in Spanish) or even more specific search terms, like Spanish movies subtitled in Spanish, which will help you find plenty of movie clips like this scene from a Colombian film.YouTube also offers auto-generated subtitles, but theyre not to be trusted. If the audio is slow and clear theyll sometimes be correct, but this isnt consistent (though it can be hilarious).TED TalksWith TED Talks, you can actually search what language a video offers subtitling for, making it super easy to find options that suit your needs. From the TED main page, all you have to do is navigate to the TED Talks page. From there, you can search by keyword, topic, language, duration or even all four.Just note that the audio itself is often in English. Curiously, some TED content with foreign-language audio is available, but not through the main TED page. This is where YouTube is your best buddy again. Try searching TED talk in and the name of your tar get language to find great playlists, like TED Talks in Russian.Spanish students have an additional bonus resource: the TED Talks en Español playlist is a terrific option with lots of content.To subtitle the video, click the icon that looks like a dialogue bubble on the bottom right of the screen. Because subtitles are created by volunteers, older videos tend to have more subtitling options than newer videos.Dont see the language you want? You can volunteer to subtitle videos to help other users for some extra language practice (and good karma).HuluWhy, yes, Hulu also offers subtitling!The main focus is providing English and Spanish closed-captioning, so your options will be a little more limited. You can see what captioning options are available in the program description. For instance, fans of the Korean show Descendants of the Sun can enjoy it with English captioning but not Korean.To turn subtitles on or off, just go to the options menu and change your settings. Depending on your device, this might be listed under Subtitles Captions or simply Captions.Your life might not be subtitled, but your favorite language learning activities can be, so give learning a foreign language with subtitles a try!
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)